Sunday, May 31, 2020

structural shocks and extreme exposures related to covid

Sex During Coronavirus

Социология коронавируса, сборник статей


In the United States, nearly all states have issued stay-at-home orders. Most people’s lives are legally and structurally confined to their neighborhoods and the resources in those neighborhoods. This means that structural inequality has the potential to be exacerbated rather than reduced.Let’s take two neighborhood profiles. On one hand, people in well-resourced neighborhoods with stocked grocery stores, spacious yards, and telework may largely live their days typing on laptops, accidently displaying their video on Zoom meetings, and exercising on their new Peloton bikes. On the other hand, people in low-income neighborhoods are stuck with limited produce and food options, a reduced public transportation schedule that further exposes them to risks of contracting the coronavirus, and “essential” work with low wages that has not kept pace with inflation and often leads them to serve those living in the well-resourced neighborhood.

The articles in this wave of our COVID-19 special online issue address shocks to social institutions that lead to extreme outcomes. Branch documents how the coronavirus may lead to over policing and a lasting legacy that formalized a surveillance state. Lewis-McCoy and Pothen address how local geographies matter. Lewis-McCoy gives us insights into the lives of people in New Rochelle, New York (considered ground zero of the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States). Pothen discusses how social networks matter during unstable times. Accordingly, it is even more important for scientists to be trusted.

Eyal discusses why the COVID-19 pandemic may be a make or break moment for the science community. He argues it is critically important for academics and scientists to reestablish themselves with the public as a trusted source during an era of perceived “fake news.”

The final three pieces in this issue address how families are being impacted by the coronavirus. Gengler discusses how families simply are not structurally prepared to live in a moment of crisis, while Balboa highlights the strength of family ties. Carpenter ends by discussing sex and the role the coronavirus may have on romantic and sexual relationships.

We hope the articles being released in this special online issue are useful for providing more in-depth analysis beyond headlines and White House meetings where the president discusses TV ratings. People are dying, healthcare providers and frontline workers are trying to preserve their physical, mental, and emotional health, and families are struggling. Social context matters in moments like these for people to put what is occurring on a micro-level in a broader structural context. We believe these articles help to provide this balance.

– Rashawn Ray and Fabio Rojas

6 comments:

ba.ldei.aga said...

Compulsory Sexuality: Evaluating an Emerging Concept

Kristina Gupta

Department of Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies
Wake Forest University

Abstract
Partially in response to the recent articulation of asexual identities and communities, scholars have begun to use the term compulsory sexuality to describe the assumption that all people are sexual and to describe the social norms and practices that both marginalize various forms of nonsexuality and compel people to experience themselves as desiring subjects, take up sexual identities, and engage in sexual activity. This article examines the development of the concept of compulsory sexuality and evaluates its usefulness for understanding certain aspects of contemporary Western sexual norms. I argue that when used judiciously, the concept of compulsory sexuality can connect existing areas of research and inspire new scholarship, can highlight how norms of sexual interest and disinterest regulate the behavior of all people, and can encourage scholars to avoid an easy equation of sexual activity with liberation.

https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/681774

ba.ldei.aga said...

Love & Lust
Who says marriage is where desire goes to die? We can't quite bring ourselves to believe that passion can thrive on modern love—because our sexual imagination is stuck in the past.
By Virginia Rutter Ph.D, published July 1, 2014 - last reviewed on September 6, 2018

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/articles/201407/love-lust

ba.ldei.aga said...

The rise of living alone: how one-person households are becoming increasingly common around the world
by Esteban Ortiz-Ospina
December 10, 2019
Reuse our work freely

In the US, the share of adults who live alone nearly doubled over the last 50 years. This is not only happening in the US: single-person households have become increasingly common in many countries across the world, from Angola to Japan.

Historical records show that this ‘rise of living alone’ started in early-industrialized countries over a century ago, accelerating around 1950. In countries such as Norway and Sweden, single-person households were rare a century ago, but today they account for nearly half of all households. In some cities they are already the majority.

Surveys and census data from recent decades show that people are more likely to live alone in rich countries, and the prevalence of single-person households is unprecedented historically.

Social connections – including contact with friends and family – are important for our health and emotional well-being. Hence, as single-person households become more common, there will be new challenges to connect and provide support to those living alone, particularly in poorer countries where welfare states are weaker.

But it’s important to keep things in perspective. It’s unhelpful to compare the rise of living alone with a ‘loneliness epidemic’, which is what newspaper articles often write in alarming headlines.

Loneliness and solitude are not the same, and the evidence suggests that self-reported loneliness has not been growing in recent decades.

https://ourworldindata.org/living-alone

ba.ldei.aga said...

Explaining Aspects of the Transition to Adulthood in Italy, Sweden, Germany, and the United States: A Cross-Disciplinary, Case Synthesis Approach
Thomas D. Cook, Frank F. Furstenberg, JR
First Published March 1, 2002 Research Article
https://doi.org/10.1177/000271620258000111
Article information
No Access
Abstract
This paper synthesizes essays on Italy, Sweden, Germany, and the United States that were presented at a conference seeking to explain the school, work, and family findings outlined in these foregoing chapters. Three essays were written per country--by a social historian, by a developmental scientist, and by someone in social policy. This paper synthesizes these country-specific accounts. For Italy, the synthesis constructed stresses the accommodations the Italian family has to make because of the protracted period during which adult children live at home. For Sweden, the synthesis emphasizes the willingness of many formal and informal institutions to support youthful experimentation, so long as it does not go over into the early twenties. For Germany, the synthesis stresses the strains the apprenticeship system is under because of the increasing strength of market-oriented labor policies in German business. And for the United States, the synthesis emphasizes how race and poverty create particularly difficult transitions in a nation that stresses individual initiative, and where second or third chances are available but are not easily attainable.

ba.ldei.aga said...

Карантин укрепил в два раза больше семей, чем развалил

Укрепление взаимоотношений на карантине наблюдают 19% россиян, состоящих в браке, у 10% все стало только хуже. Сервис по поиску высокооплачиваемой работы SuperJob выяснил, как режим самоизоляции сказывается на семейных отношениях. В опросе приняли участие 1600 россиян, состоящих в браке.

Практически 6 из 10 россиян говорят о том, что карантин не нарушил их хорошие отношения со второй половиной (58%). 13% в самоизоляции поняли, что живут с лучшим человеком в мире. 6% россиян считают, что карантин улучшил их отношения в браке. И напротив, ухудшение взаимоотношений наблюдают 7%. 4% респондентов говорят, что в их семье все по-прежнему плохо. 3% россиян карантин заставил думать о разводе.

Мужчины чаще признаются как в восхищении перед своей второй половиной (15% против 11% среди женщин), так и в ухудшении отношений (8 и 5% соответственно). Среди женщин больше как тех, кто говорит, что в отношениях все стабильно хорошо (60% против 57% среди мужчин), так и тех, кто находится в шаге от развода (5 и 3% соответственно).

Место проведения опроса: Россия, все округа
Населенных пунктов: 336
Время проведения: 12—13 мая 2020 года
Исследуемая совокупность: экономически активное население России старше 18 лет, состоящее в браке
Размер выборки: 1600 респондентов

http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2020/0859/opros05.php

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