Russian in England and Wales

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This dataset provides 2011 estimates that classify usual residents aged 3 and over in England and Wales by their main language. The estimates are as at census day, 27 March 2011.

This is the first time (как и в нашем случае) this information has been available from the census. Estimates are used to help central government, local authorities and the NHS allocate resources and provide services for non-English speakers. It also helps public service providers effectively target the delivery of their services. For example, translation and interpretation services and material in alternative languages.

Main Language	Total	Urban (total)	Urban major conurbation	Urban minor conurbation	Urban city and town	Urban city and town in a sparse setting	Rural (total)	Rural town and fringe	Rural town and fringe in a sparse setting	Rural village	Rural village in a sparse setting	Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings	Rural hamlet and isolated dwellings in a sparse setting
All usual residents aged 3 and over	53,961,451	43,913,171	17,992,002	1,834,474	23,945,023	141,672	10,048,280	4,687,215	287,043	2,862,851	293,976	1,673,183	244,012
English (English or Welsh if in Wales)	49,808,185	39,919,674	15,470,365	1,722,822	22,589,122	137,365	9,888,511	4,610,593	281,200	2,821,528	290,880	1,642,696	241,614
Welsh/Cymraeg (in England only)	8,248	6,656	3,017	187	3,432	20	1,592	683	19	520	11	338	21
Other UK language: Total	4,770	4,085	1,983	126	1,957	19	685	267	34	206	30	129	19
Gaelic (Irish)	1,559	1,437	894	45	493	5	122	50	2	45	4	20	1
Gaelic (Scottish)	58	51	26	0	25	0	7	1	1	3	0	2	0
Manx Gaelic	33	31	17	3	10	1	2	2	0	0	0	0	0
Gaelic (Not otherwise specified)	516	451	281	11	159	0	65	24	2	19	1	18	1
Cornish	557	315	34	0	280	1	242	83	18	59	19	56	7
Scots	1,586	1,387	469	60	846	12	199	90	7	64	5	25	8
Gypsy/Traveller languages	461	413	262	7	144	0	48	17	4	16	1	8	2
French	147,099	138,783	100,841	2,454	35,388	100	8,316	3,735	138	2,420	159	1,742	122
Portuguese	133,453	128,129	83,589	1,694	42,745	101	5,324	3,108	93	1,187	57	837	42
Spanish	120,222	114,106	81,661	1,845	30,521	79	6,116	2,869	158	1,711	98	1,197	83
Other European Language (EU): Total	1,186,288	1,115,605	583,327	31,817	497,799	2,662	70,683	33,612	3,420	17,266	1,747	13,378	1,260
Italian	92,241	88,212	59,531	1,348	27,255	78	4,029	2,003	63	1,124	58	748	33
German	77,240	68,506	39,162	1,441	27,769	134	8,734	3,744	220	2,546	193	1,821	210
Polish	546,174	517,392	228,658	17,634	269,520	1,580	28,782	15,279	1,955	5,754	891	4,412	491
Slovak	50,485	47,623	20,821	2,822	23,905	75	2,862	1,260	181	745	78	556	42
Czech	29,363	27,409	13,816	1,183	12,361	49	1,954	862	68	527	46	429	22
Romanian	67,586	64,473	46,235	739	17,406	93	3,113	1,287	174	742	79	775	56
Lithuanian	85,469	81,284	44,368	1,544	35,288	84	4,185	1,960	166	1,162	64	791	42
Latvian	31,523	29,528	9,397	1,028	19,026	77	1,995	917	122	453	54	411	38
Hungarian	44,365	41,095	21,804	965	18,159	167	3,270	1,483	192	822	79	613	81
Bulgarian	38,496	36,659	26,175	510	9,812	162	1,837	825	88	377	24	487	36
Greek	50,205	48,393	33,949	1,422	12,983	39	1,812	705	25	430	17	624	11
Dutch	26,657	22,887	13,031	497	9,312	47	3,770	1,478	89	1,252	91	766	94
Swedish	19,211	17,596	12,008	240	5,328	20	1,615	657	24	483	26	386	39
Danish	9,971	8,673	5,209	115	3,336	13	1,298	486	16	455	23	289	29
Finnish	6,592	5,965	3,524	103	2,324	14	627	289	13	172	13	123	17
Estonian	3,398	3,141	1,734	63	1,325	19	257	113	9	86	1	41	7
Slovenian	1,235	1,159	635	43	479	2	76	40	0	11	2	21	2
Maltese	3,108	2,828	1,432	63	1,330	3	280	157	9	63	2	42	7
Any other European Language (EU)	2,969	2,782	1,838	57	881	6	187	67	6	62	6	43	3
Other European Language (non EU): Total	65,679	63,185	45,606	1,167	16,330	82	2,494	1,079	61	685	38	588	43
Albanian	32,425	31,975	25,717	587	5,669	2	450	226	6	143	1	70	4
Serbian/Croatian/Bosnian	14,164	13,743	9,160	211	4,368	4	421	202	14	111	7	83	4
Ukrainian	6,578	6,164	3,949	217	1,990	8	414	158	11	107	6	124	8
Any other Eastern European Language (non EU)	1,735	1,658	1,054	15	587	2	77	46	0	16	0	14	1
Northern European Language (non EU)	10,777	9,645	5,726	137	3,716	66	1,132	447	30	308	24	297	26
Other European Language (non-national): Total	4,616	4,560	4,384	2	174	0	56	21	0	10	1	24	0
Romani language (any)	629	575	419	1	155	0	54	21	0	10	1	22	0
Yiddish	3,987	3,985	3,965	1	19	0	2	0	0	0	0	2	0
Russian	67,366	63,294	35,192	1,502	26,525	75	4,072	1,886	133	1,003	78	911	61
Turkish	99,423	96,822	77,242	1,870	17,649	61	2,601	1,454	132	630	26	338	21
Arabic	159,290	155,753	106,611	8,585	40,484	73	3,537	1,688	80	924	73	716	56
West/Central Asian Language: Total	184,665	182,117	131,698	6,896	43,485	38	2,548	1,203	36	722	23	546	18
Hebrew	6,207	5,959	5,019	39	898	3	248	124	3	70	1	47	3
Kurdish	48,239	47,717	30,518	2,567	14,626	6	522	226	21	156	6	107	6
Persian/Farsi	76,391	75,296	56,189	2,694	16,400	13	1,095	563	8	323	9	186	6
Pashto	40,277	40,008	30,212	1,283	8,506	7	269	141	2	70	6	50	0
West/Central Asian Language (all other)	13,551	13,137	9,760	313	3,055	9	414	149	2	103	1	156	3
South Asian Language: Total	1,296,833	1,278,068	867,264	27,817	382,607	380	18,765	9,486	517	5,659	232	2,744	127
Urdu	268,680	266,639	187,032	10,639	68,935	33	2,041	977	35	584	5	425	15
Hindi	45,757	44,580	29,037	1,130	14,379	34	1,177	595	21	341	5	205	10
Panjabi	273,231	270,132	180,249	7,426	82,441	16	3,099	1,656	42	866	16	506	13
Pakistani Pahari (with Mirpuri and Potwari)	21,854	21,803	17,694	1,386	2,723	0	51	15	0	19	0	17	0
Bengali (with Sylheti and Chatgaya)	221,403	218,938	165,872	2,179	50,800	87	2,465	1,371	94	542	65	345	48
Gujarati	213,094	211,342	135,455	1,026	74,854	7	1,752	1,008	8	467	4	263	2
Marathi	6,406	6,227	3,559	167	2,501	0	179	87	0	42	0	49	1
Telugu	14,653	14,387	8,111	566	5,692	18	266	159	9	53	4	39	2
Tamil	100,689	99,420	78,192	925	20,269	34	1,269	731	17	336	7	171	7
Malayalam	36,186	34,251	15,152	798	18,190	111	1,935	1,163	106	374	40	247	5
Sinhala	14,736	14,317	9,790	301	4,218	8	419	228	6	96	5	83	1
Nepalese	52,785	49,111	22,049	586	26,450	26	3,674	1,270	170	1,820	75	321	18
South Asian Language (all other)	27,359	26,921	15,072	688	11,155	6	438	226	9	119	6	73	5
East Asian Language: Total	387,829	363,507	201,937	16,582	144,450	538	24,322	11,268	842	5,930	334	5,526	422
Mandarin Chinese	22,025	20,960	11,719	1,354	7,875	12	1,065	533	27	279	13	193	20
Cantonese Chinese	44,404	41,098	22,692	1,705	16,646	55	3,306	1,609	85	780	51	705	76
All other Chinese	141,052	132,657	67,539	8,987	55,930	201	8,395	3,422	279	1,954	83	2,500	157
Japanese	27,764	26,172	18,954	356	6,823	39	1,592	709	27	425	18	388	25
Korean	15,218	14,726	10,667	352	3,702	5	492	190	8	140	3	144	7
Vietnamese	15,168	14,693	10,881	448	3,354	10	475	195	9	152	3	111	5
Thai	27,366	24,369	11,035	871	12,411	52	2,997	1,469	81	809	63	519	56
Malay	12,576	11,805	5,751	1,048	4,980	26	771	333	18	271	18	123	8
Tagalog/Filipino	70,342	65,813	35,497	986	29,204	126	4,529	2,492	282	911	75	714	55
East Asian Language (all other)	11,914	11,214	7,202	475	3,525	12	700	316	26	209	7	129	13
Oceanic/Australian language (any)	1,792	1,180	281	22	874	3	612	293	7	222	10	70	10
North/South American language (any)	1,026	1,012	623	5	384	0	14	9	0	3	0	2	0
Caribbean Creole: Total	510	497	356	22	119	0	13	6	1	2	0	4	0
Caribbean Creole (English-based)	409	400	282	21	97	0	9	4	1	2	0	2	0
Caribbean Creole (all other)	101	97	74	1	22	0	4	2	0	0	0	2	0
African Language: Total	244,057	239,361	175,965	7,727	55,625	44	4,696	2,326	73	1,370	85	805	37
Amharic	8,615	8,556	7,372	291	891	2	59	23	6	17	1	10	2
Tigrinya	12,443	12,406	10,564	727	1,114	1	37	18	4	11	0	3	1
Somali	85,918	85,795	69,311	2,334	14,149	1	123	57	0	46	0	20	0
Krio	1,192	1,184	997	13	174	0	8	6	0	2	0	0	0
Akan	18,417	18,215	14,954	207	3,054	0	202	111	3	59	1	24	4
Yoruba	14,914	14,706	12,285	234	2,178	9	208	117	0	50	0	41	0
Igbo	7,946	7,827	6,383	185	1,259	0	119	60	2	35	0	22	0
Swahili/Kiswahili	15,059	14,699	8,839	392	5,466	2	360	181	9	104	8	53	5
Luganda	3,445	3,391	2,826	41	524	0	54	26	0	16	0	12	0
Lingala	4,914	4,899	4,256	134	508	1	15	11	0	3	0	1	0
Shona	21,395	20,743	9,034	1,267	10,435	7	652	374	8	170	5	93	2
Afrikaans	11,247	9,524	5,207	84	4,228	5	1,723	789	21	526	40	330	17
Any other Nigerian language	6,639	6,475	4,834	187	1,451	3	164	56	4	64	2	37	1
West African language (all other)	9,402	9,185	6,402	331	2,444	8	217	102	3	77	6	27	2
African language (all other)	22,511	21,756	12,701	1,300	7,750	5	755	395	13	190	22	132	3
Other Languages: Total	18,129	17,287	11,259	368	5,655	5	842	411	25	197	21	178	10
All other languages	18,129	17,287	11,259	368	5,655	5	842	411	25	197	21	178	10
Sign Language: Total	21,971	19,490	8,801	964	9,698	27	2,481	1,218	74	656	73	414	46
British sign language	15,487	14,136	6,537	746	6,836	17	1,351	717	40	336	47	187	24
Sign Language (all other)	2,838	2,489	1,232	88	1,165	4	349	173	4	103	11	53	5
Any Sign Communication System	3,646	2,865	1,032	130	1,697	6	781	328	30	217	15	174	17