Aspirin use has been associated with reduced risk of cancer mortality, particularly of the colorectum. However, aspirin efficacy may be influenced by biological characteristics, such as obesity and age. With the increasing prevalence of obesity and conflicting data regarding the effect of aspirin in older adults, understanding the potential association of aspirin use with cancer mortality according to body mass index (BMI) and age is imperative.
In this cohort study, we found a significant association of aspirin use with reduced all-cause, any cancer, GI cancer, and CRC mortality among individuals 65 years and older in the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial. Aspirin use was associated with reduced risk of all-cause and any cancer mortality, and aspirin use 3 or more times per week was associated with reduced risk of GI cancer mortality and CRC mortality when stratified by BMI. Future studies should further examine the association of BMI with the efficacy of aspirin as a cancer preventive agent to adapt to the changing global obesity trends.
In this cohort study, we found a significant association of aspirin use with reduced all-cause, any cancer, GI cancer, and CRC mortality among individuals 65 years and older in the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial. Aspirin use was associated with reduced risk of all-cause and any cancer mortality, and aspirin use 3 or more times per week was associated with reduced risk of GI cancer mortality and CRC mortality when stratified by BMI. Future studies should further examine the association of BMI with the efficacy of aspirin as a cancer preventive agent to adapt to the changing global obesity trends.
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