Cartogram of Total Disenfranchisement Rates by State, 2016. The Sentencing Project (см истошнег).
Sociologists who study punishment have long recognized the importance of geography in structuring disadvantage, at multiple levels. For instance, there are tremendous differences between states in the scope and impact of felon voting restrictions. Florida, for instance, contains 27% of all disenfranchised felons in the United States—in large part due to its policy of disenfranchising people after they have completed their sentences.. On the other end of the spectrum, Vermont and Maine allow even prisoners to vote. Another way that geography structures punishment is through children’s experiences of parental incarceration, which varies substantially by region. Moreover, the extent of racial disparity also varies regionally, with African American children experiencing the highest risks in all regions, and Latinos experiencing the most disadvantage in the West and Northeast.
про дробнозде см истошнег в верь ху, др ссылки:
Sociologists who study punishment have long recognized the importance of geography in structuring disadvantage, at multiple levels. For instance, there are tremendous differences between states in the scope and impact of felon voting restrictions. Florida, for instance, contains 27% of all disenfranchised felons in the United States—in large part due to its policy of disenfranchising people after they have completed their sentences.. On the other end of the spectrum, Vermont and Maine allow even prisoners to vote. Another way that geography structures punishment is through children’s experiences of parental incarceration, which varies substantially by region. Moreover, the extent of racial disparity also varies regionally, with African American children experiencing the highest risks in all regions, and Latinos experiencing the most disadvantage in the West and Northeast.
про дробнозде см истошнег в верь ху, др ссылки:
- Christopher Muller and Christopher Wildeman. 2016. “Geographic Variation in the Cumulative Risk of Imprisonment and Parental Imprisonment in the United States.” Demography 53(5): 1499-1509.
- Hyojong Song, Michael Lynch, and John Cochran. 2016. “A Macro-Social Exploratory Analysis of the Rate of Interstate Cyber-Victimization.” American Journal of Criminal Justice 41(3): 583-601.
- Daniel Nagin and Cody Telep. 2017. “Procedural Justice and Legal Compliance.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science.
- John Hagan and Valerie Hans. 2017. “Procedural Justice Theory and Public Policy: An Exchange.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science.
- Chris Uggen, Ryan Larson, and Sarah Shannon. 2016. “6 Million Lost Voters: State-level Estimates of Felony Disenfranchisement.” The Sentencing Project.
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